Exfaliated Vermiculite

General Description

Vermiculite is the geological name given to a group of hydrated laminar minerals which are aluminum iron magnesium silicates resembling mica in appearance.

Appearance

Golden Brown Expanded Granules

Origin

Indian

Typical Chemical Analysis

 

Moisture

9.89%

SiO2

39.52%

Fe2O3

14.32%

TiO2

2.63%

Al2O3

13.74%

CaO

6.47%

MgO

10.68%

Alkalis

2.75%

L.O.I.

11.05

 

Some of the Important Applications

 

Raw Vermiculite is extensively used for ladle topping in foundry industries. Exfoliated vermiculite is used in the Friction Brake Linings Market, Packing Industry, High Temperature insulation, Loft insulation, Sound Insulation, Various Construction Products, Animal feeds, Horticulture and many other Industrial Applications. The cation exchange properties of vermiculite, and its layered structure and surface characteristics are utilized in products such as fire resistant coatings and gaskets.

 

Toxicology

Non-Toxic

Important Properties

The water content, typically around 10%, gives Vermiculite the unusual property of expanding (termed Exfoliation) when heated rapidly, due to the interlaminar generation of steam. Vermiculite is a safe inert material, light in colour.  When heated it expands up to 30 times its original volume converting dense flakes of or into lightweight, porous granules containing innumerable minute air layers.

Exfoliated vermiculite is light and clean to handle, has a high insulation value, acoustic insulating properties and will absorb and hold a range of liquids.  The granules are non-combustible and are insoluble in water and organic solvents.

 

Physical Properties

 

Bulk density   

180-200 kg/cu

pH (in water)                         

6.5 - 7.5

Combustibility       

Non-combustible

Sintering temperature          

1300-1350 °C

Fusion point                         

1450-1500 °C

Cation exchange capacity    

50-150 me/100g

Waterholding capacity (a)    

220-350% by wt
30-60% by vol

 

Thermal Conductivity Data at different Bulk Density

 

Bulk densities

Thermal conductivity values

kg/cu m

lb/cu ft

Lambda W/mK

Btu in/sq ft h °F

80-96

5.0-6.0

0.064

0.44

160-192

10-12

0.071

0.49

 

Grades

Horticulture Grade(4-8 mm),Construction Grade(1-6 mm),Packaging Grade(0-6 mm),Insulation Grade (2-4 mm),Brake Lining Grade (0.5-1.00 mm), Chemical Grade (150 µ), Micronized Grade(45 µ),Foundry Grade Raw Vermiculite (1-2 mm,4-8 mm).

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