General Description
Vermiculite is the geological name given to a group of hydrated laminar minerals which are aluminum iron magnesium silicates resembling mica in appearance.
Appearance
Golden Brown Expanded Granules
Origin
Indian
Typical Chemical Analysis |
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Moisture |
9.89% |
SiO2 |
39.52% |
Fe2O3 |
14.32% |
TiO2 |
2.63% |
Al2O3 |
13.74% |
CaO |
6.47% |
MgO |
10.68% |
Alkalis |
2.75% |
L.O.I. |
11.05 |
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Some of the Important Applications |
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Raw Vermiculite is extensively used for ladle topping in foundry industries. Exfoliated vermiculite is used in the Friction Brake Linings Market, Packing Industry, High Temperature insulation, Loft insulation, Sound Insulation, Various Construction Products, Animal feeds, Horticulture and many other Industrial Applications. The cation exchange properties of vermiculite, and its layered structure and surface characteristics are utilized in products such as fire resistant coatings and gaskets. |
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Toxicology
Non-Toxic
Important Properties
The water content, typically around 10%, gives Vermiculite the unusual property of expanding (termed Exfoliation) when heated rapidly, due to the interlaminar generation of steam. Vermiculite is a safe inert material, light in colour. When heated it expands up to 30 times its original volume converting dense flakes of or into lightweight, porous granules containing innumerable minute air layers.
Exfoliated vermiculite is light and clean to handle, has a high insulation value, acoustic insulating properties and will absorb and hold a range of liquids. The granules are non-combustible and are insoluble in water and organic solvents. |
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Physical Properties |
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Bulk density |
180-200 kg/cu |
pH (in water) |
6.5 - 7.5 |
Combustibility |
Non-combustible |
Sintering temperature |
1300-1350 °C |
Fusion point |
1450-1500 °C |
Cation exchange capacity |
50-150 me/100g |
Waterholding capacity (a) |
220-350% by wt
30-60% by vol |
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Thermal Conductivity Data at different Bulk Density |
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Bulk densities |
Thermal conductivity values |
kg/cu m |
lb/cu ft |
Lambda W/mK |
Btu in/sq ft h °F |
80-96 |
5.0-6.0 |
0.064 |
0.44 |
160-192 |
10-12 |
0.071 |
0.49 |
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Grades
Horticulture Grade(4-8 mm),Construction Grade(1-6 mm),Packaging Grade(0-6 mm),Insulation Grade (2-4 mm),Brake Lining Grade (0.5-1.00 mm), Chemical Grade (150 µ), Micronized Grade(45 µ),Foundry Grade Raw Vermiculite (1-2 mm,4-8 mm). |